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A character actress who played mostly maids, housekeepers,
and nurses, Maidie Norman had a long and successful Hollywood career.
In spite of the fact that there were few strong parts for African-American
women throughout much of her time in Hollywood, Norman was an actress
known for making even the smallest parts her own. As a performer of
integrity as well as talent, and as a pioneering educator in the field
of African-American film and theater, Normans contributions to
her art were considerable. In recognition of her important work, she
was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1977.
Norman played her only leading film role in The Well, a 1951
drama about the events surrounding the disappearance of a black child
and the search for a white man suspected of kidnapping her. In response
to the incident, the racially mixed town becomes divided along race
lines; racial hatred, fueled by rumor and misunderstanding, results
in violence and rioting. Though the film received positive reviews,
it did not appeal to audiences and failed at the box office. It did
little to improve the roles Norman was offered.
In 1962, Norman played the housekeeper in What Ever Happened to Baby
Jane? with Bette Davis and Joan Crawford. Feeling the part promoted
racial stereotypes, Norman changed some of her lines and updated the
speech. Normans changes made her character more realistic and
less demeaning.
In addition to her work in film, Norman was an educator and mentor to
young African-American performers. She was an Artist in Residence at
Stanford University for two years. She also taught courses at UCLA where
she designed a class in African-American film and theater history. It
was the first course of its kind at the university and it was among
the schools first African-American studies courses. UCLAs
Madie Norman Research Award for the best essay on African-American film
or theater was named in her honor.
Though she never achieved fame as an actress, Maidie Norman appeared
in some two hundred films. She also made many television appearances.
Throughout the 1970s, Norman played small roles in some of the decades
most popular television programs, including Little House on the Prairie,
Marcus Welby, M.D., The Jeffersons, Dragnet, and Good Times.
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